A hidden gem of the Iberian peninsula, the ex-royal capital of Portugal remains relatively unknown

A hidden gem of the Iberian peninsula, the ex-royal capital of Portugal remains relatively unknown

Coimbra, a historic city nestled along the banks of the Mondego River in Portugal, offers an enchanting blend of academic heritage, architectural beauty, cultural experiences, and natural landscapes.

The University of Coimbra

At the heart of the city lies the University of Coimbra, founded in 1290 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2013. This prestigious institution, Portugal's premier academic center, boasts a rich history that can be explored through its various attractions. Key highlights include the Royal Palace, Chapel of St. Michael, the famous Joanina Library with its Baroque design, the Academic Prison, science museum featuring historical physics and chemistry exhibits, and the Botanical Garden showcasing plants from around the world 1, 2, 4, 5.

Joanina Library

Within the university walls, the Joanina Library stands out as an 18th-century Baroque masterpiece. Renowned for its stunning architecture, hidden ladders, and a natural bat habitat that helps preserve the books, this library is a must-visit [5]. While entry is timed, photography is not allowed to preserve the library's tranquil atmosphere.

Old and New Cathedrals (Sé Velha and Sé Nova)

The Old Cathedral (Sé Velha) is a Romanesque structure, one of the oldest in Portugal, while the New Cathedral (Sé Nova) offers a striking architectural contrast. Both cathedrals are integral parts of the historical city walking tours and the university's surroundings [1].

Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra

The Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra encompasses a variety of plant species from around the world, making it the perfect destination for nature walks and exploring the university's natural heritage [4].

Portugal dos Pequenitos

For a unique cultural and educational experience, visit Portugal dos Pequenitos, a miniature park featuring detailed small-scale replicas of Portugal’s iconic landmarks, traditional houses, and former colonies. Ideal for family visits, it offers both fun and historical insight [3].

Royal Palace of the University of Coimbra

Part of the university complex, the Royal Palace features significant historic rooms such as the Grand Hall of Acts and the Armillary Room [4].

Science Museum (Museu da Ciência)

Also within the university complex, the Science Museum houses 18th and 19th-century physics cabinets, natural history galleries, and a chemistry laboratory [4].

Fado ao Centro

Experience the soulful sounds of traditional Portuguese Fado music shows in Coimbra, often paired with cultural experiences like port wine tastings [1].

Additional Attractions

Other notable experiences include walking tours of the university and Baixa downtown area, which include the city’s squares, narrow streets, Roman ruins, and panoramic views of the Mondego River [1].

Arco de Almedina and Miradouro do Penedo da Saudade

Follow the narrow streets of the Almedina hill to reach the Arco de Almedina, an old medieval gateway, and continue on to the Miradouro do Penedo da Saudade, where poems carved in stone celebrate the exuberance of student life 6.

These combined offer a rich blend of academic heritage, architectural beauty, cultural experiences, and nature in Coimbra, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking a truly immersive experience.

• Coimbra Tourism Board
• Solar do Bacalhau
• O Palco
• Sapientia Boutique Hotel
• São Miguel Chapel
• Santa Cruz monastery

1. The Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra, with its diverse array of plant species from around the world, makes an excellent setting for exploring the city's natural heritage and enjoying a tranquil stroll, encapsulating the lifestyle of harmony with nature during travel.
2. When visiting the Science Museum (Museu da Ciência) within the university complex, one can immerse themselves in the academic heritage of Coimbra, gaining insights into historical physics and chemistry exhibits, reflecting an enriching lifestyle that combines travel, learning, and appreciation for scientific advancements.

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