Discover the Ancient Wonders and Sacred Secrets of Zhambyl Region
Discovering the Wonders of Zhambyl, Kazakhstan
Nestled in the heart of Central Asia, the Zhambyl Region of Kazakhstan boasts a rich history and a wealth of cultural and natural attractions. From ancient sanctuaries to therapeutic springs, this historically rich region offers visitors a unique and enriching experience.
One of the most captivating sites in Zhambyl is the Aisha-Bibi and Babaji-Khatun Mausoleums. These twin mausoleums, dating back to the 11th-12th centuries, are notable examples of medieval architecture and are steeped in local legends and love stories. They serve as important cultural symbols reflecting the region's history during the Middle Ages.
These mausoleums played significant roles during the Middle Ages as architectural and spiritual monuments, representing the Islamic culture and medieval civilization in the region. Their construction underscores the region's importance on the Silk Road and the flourishing of art and religion in that era.
Another significant site is Auliebastau, a city dating back to the sixth-tenth centuries that was a key Silk Road caravan stop. Thriving due to its fertile lands, water sources, and strategic location, Auliebastau remains a significant part of the Taraz oasis. The city's sacred spring, known as Aulie-bastau, maintains a steady temperature of 16 degrees Celsius year-round, attracting visitors seeking its therapeutic properties. A 2009 study found the therapeutic properties of the Aulie-bastau spring comparable to other renowned medicinal waters in Kazakhstan.
The site of the ancient city of Kostobe, located near the Talas River, is another must-visit destination. Kostobe was identified as one of the largest settlements in the Talas Region and was founded in the sixth century by merchants from Bukhara. The Kostobe Palace, built between the sixth and tenth centuries, featured adobe bricks and pahsa blocks—compressed clay used in Central Asian construction. Among the most notable finds in Kostobe are the remains of a sanctuary adorned with carved terracotta and a Zoroastrian fire temple.
Archaeological studies of the Akyrtas complex, located in a tectonic fault zone with large underground voids, began in the mid-19th century under the Russian Academy of Sciences. Archaeologists believe the Akyrtas complex included residential buildings, storage facilities, and ancient plumbing, and its massive outer walls suggest it served as a defensive structure.
The Zhambyl Region is also home to diverse natural attractions such as Lake Balkhash, the Merke Plateau, and the Aksu-Zhabagli protected area. Petroglyphs in the Karasai and Bota-Maimak ravines and the site of the Atlakh settlement, known for its pivotal Arab-Chinese battle, further enrich the region's allure.
In 2016, five historical and cultural landmarks from Zhambyl, including Kostobe, Ornek, Balasagun, Kulan, and the Akyrtas Palace complex, were added to UNESCO's World Heritage List. This recognition solidifies Zhambyl's place as a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Central Asia.
References:
- Zhambyl Region
- Aisha-Bibi Mausoleum
- Babaji-Khatun Mausoleum
- Aulie-bastau
- Akyrtas
- Kostobe
- Ornek
- Balasagun
- Kulan
- UNESCO World Heritage List
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