UNESCO Recognizes Kolkata's Durga Puja as Heritage Event

UNESCO Recognizes Kolkata's Durga Puja as Heritage Event

In a historic moment for India and its cultural heritage, Durga Puja in Kolkata has been officially recognized as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. This prestigious accolade marks the 15th intangible cultural heritage element for India on the UNESCO Representative List of ICH of Humanity.

The festival, deeply entrenched in Bengal's socio-cultural fabric, symbolizes artistic creativity, community participation, religious devotion, and heritage preservation. Durga Puja transcends the boundaries of caste, creed, and economic classes, uniting the people in its celebration.

The UNESCO recognition emphasizes the festival's role as a dynamic cultural ecosystem that unites religious rituals, artistry, music, dance, and community celebrations. This acknowledgment highlights the cultural significance of Durga Puja, elevating its global profile and affirming its importance as a vibrant living tradition of cultural expression deserving protection and promotion.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi called the recognition a matter of pride, reflecting its national stature. The Union Minister for Tourism and Culture, G Kishan Reddy, stated that this is a recognition of India's rich heritage, culture, rituals, and practices.

The decision was made during the 16th session held at Paris, France from 13th to 18th December 2021. The Intergovernmental Committee of UNESCO's 2003 Convention has inscribed 'Durga Puja in Kolkata' on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, has hailed the recognition of Durga Puja in Kolkata as a "matter of great pride and joy for every Indian". In response, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee announced plans to establish a "Durga Angan," a dedicated space to showcase the essence and experience of Durga Puja year-round.

Durga Puja was commended for its initiatives to involve marginalized groups, individuals, and women in its safeguarding. This inclusive approach further reinforces the festival's importance as a symbol of unity and diversity.

With this recognition, India surpasses other South Asian countries in terms of the number of intangible cultural heritage elements on the UNESCO Representative List of ICH of Humanity. This includes previous listings such as the Kumbh Mela (inscribed in 2017) and Yoga (inscribed in 2016).

The inscription of Durga Puja in Kolkata not only celebrates India's rich heritage but also positions Kolkata as a city of heritage festivals. This recognition is expected to boost cultural tourism and international interest in the city, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking to experience the vibrant living traditions of cultural expression.

The recognition of Durga Puja in Kolkata by UNESCO elevates its status as a revered cultural-travel destination, attracting visitors who wish to immerse themselves in the festival's rich lifestyle and dynamic cultural ecosystem. The inscription of the festival on the UNESCO Representative List of ICH of Humanity signifies its role in showcasing the diversity and unity of Indian culture, bolstering its position as a global beacon of intangible cultural heritage.

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